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        新概念第二冊自學導讀 Lessons27

        來源:網絡資源 文章作者:網絡資源 2009-08-11 10:15:21

        智能內容

        課文詳注 Further notes on the text

        1.…the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.……孩子們在田野中央搭起了帳篷。

        in the middle of表示“在……當中”、“在……中間”,既可以用于表示地理位置,又可以用于表示時間或在某個過程當中:

        He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.

        午夜前后,他聽到有人大聲叫喊。

        Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.

        瑪麗的姑媽到達時,瑪麗正在讀書。

        in the centre of(在……中部/中央)則一般用于表示地理位置:

        Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia.

        艾利斯斯普林斯是澳大利亞中部的一個小鎮(zhèn)。

        2.…they cooked a meal over an open fire.……他們就在篝火上燒起了飯。

        open fire指無遮蓋的、沒有圍起來的火,如篝火、盆火等。

        3.…they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.……(他們)就圍在營火旁講起了故事,唱起了歌。介詞by表示“在……旁邊”、“靠近”,通常指距離非常近:Come and sit by me.

        過來靠我坐。

        There are many trees by the river.

        河邊有許多樹。

        4.But some time later it began to rain.但過了一陣子,天下起雨來。

        副詞 later表示“后來”、“以后”、“過后”:

        He told me he would come again later (on).

        他告訴我他以后會再來的。

        I met her again a few days later.

        幾天以后我又遇見了她。

        5.The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 那小溪彎彎曲曲穿過田野,然后正好從他們的帳篷底下流過去!

        (1)wind表示“曲折而行”時,既可以是及物動詞,又可以是不及物動詞:

        The car wound through the village.

        汽車曲曲折折地穿過村子。

        The river winds its way through this district.

        這條河彎彎曲曲地流經這個地區(qū)。

        (2)right在此處表示強調,意為“正好”、“恰恰”、“就”。這種用法多見于口語中:

        I met him right here.

        我就是在這里見到他的。

        He hit the man right on the nose.

        他正好打中那人的鼻子。

        語法 Grammar in use

        一般過去時(cf.第3課語法)

        在并列句中,各分句在時態(tài)上通常要保持一致。在敘述過去發(fā)生的事件時,動詞基本上都用一般過去時,但有時也會出現(xiàn)過去完成時和過去進行時,它們的同時使用并不違反動詞的“一致原則”:

        They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.

        他們全都跳出睡袋,跑到外面。雨下得很大,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上已經形成了一條小溪。

        由于一般過去時常常表示過去某個特定的時間發(fā)生的事件,因此,它常與when,where等疑問詞連用。除了時間狀語可以表示特定的時間之外,地點狀語也可以暗示或包括特定的時間:

        Where did you last see her?

        你最近在什么地方見過她?

        一般過去時與一般現(xiàn)在時在上下文中同時使用可以表示對比:

        詞匯學習 Word study

        1.smell

        (1)vt.嗅,聞:

        I love to smell flowers.

        我喜歡聞花。

        I'm smelling the fish to see if it's all right.

        我正在聞這條魚,看看它是否還新鮮。

        I (can) smell something burning.

        我(能)聞到什么東西燒焦的氣味。

        (2)vi.聞起來有……氣味,散發(fā)……氣味:

        This fish smells bad.

        這魚餿了。

        You smell of soap.

        你身上有肥皂味。

        (3)n.氣味:

        I can't stand the smell in this room.

        我受不了這房間里的氣味。

        There is a sweet smell in the air.

        空氣中有種芳香味。

        2.form

        (1)vi.形成,產生:

        During the conversation ,an idea formed in his mind.

        在談話的過程中,他有了一個主意。

        Ice forms when it is cold enough.

        如果冷到一定的程度,冰就會形成。

        (2)n.形狀,外形:

        The ice cream is made in the form of a ball.

        冰淇淋做成球形。

        I don't like the form of the cake.

        我不喜歡這蛋糕的形狀。

        (3)n.表格:

        If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms.

        如果你想報名參加比賽,你必須填寫這些表格。

        3.與put有關的短語動詞

        在第6課和第7課的語法中,我們學習了短語動詞。與put有關的短語動詞我們學過 put on和 put out:

        I'm putting on my coat.

        我正在穿衣服。

        …they put out the fire and crept into their tent.

        ……他們撲滅了篝火,鉆進了帳篷。

        與put有關的動詞短語還有put up, put down, put off, put away等:

        (1)put up可以有“建造”、“搭建”、“為……提供膳宿”、“夜宿”等含義,而put up with則表示“容忍”、“忍受”:

        They put up their tent in the middle of a field.

        他們在田野中央搭起了帳篷。

        It's raining heavily. We must put them up tonight.

        雨下得很大。我們今晚必須為他們安排住宿。

        I can't believe that he can put up with this.

        我無法相信他能容忍這件事。

        (2) put down有“寫下”、“記錄下”的含義:

        (3) put off可以表示“推遲”、“拖延”:

        Do your exercises now. Don't put them off until tomorrow.

        現(xiàn)在就做作業(yè)。別拖到明天。

        The meeting has been put off.

        會議推遲了。

        (4)put away可以表示“把……收起”、“放好”:

        Put these books away, please.

        請把這些書收起來。

        I have put away all my clothes.

        我把我所有的衣服都放好了。

        練習答案 Key to written exercises

        1.關鍵句型練習答案

        A put up(1.1); was done…cooked (1.2);smelled (1.3);told…sang(1.4);began(1.5);felt(1.5);put out…crept(11.5-6);slept(1.7);woke up(1.8);began shouting(1.8);was(1.8);leapt out(1.9);hurried(1.9);found(1.10);wound(1.10);flowed(1.10)

        2.難點練習答案

        1 put their toys away                   2 put you up

        3 put my shoes on                       4 put down

        5 putting out                               6 put up

        7 put off                                     8 put up with

        3.多項選擇題答案

        1d  2c  3d  4d  5d  6b

        7a  8d  9d  10c  11c  12c
         

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