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        小升初英語解析之there/here be結(jié)構(gòu)

        來源:長沙奧數(shù)網(wǎng)整理 2011-07-28 15:20:20

        智能內(nèi)容

          1、there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示"某時、某地存在著什么事物或人,包括there is、there are、there was、there were

          here be結(jié)構(gòu)與它類似,用法也完全相同,只不過是表示"這里存在著什么事物或人。

          2、和have、has、had的區(qū)別:

         。1)There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人) ;而have、has、had表示:某人擁有某物。

         。2)在there be 句型中,主語是單數(shù),be 動詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù),be 動詞用are;如有幾件物品,be 動

          詞根據(jù)最近be 動詞的那個名詞決定--"就近原則"。

         。3)there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。

         。4)there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。

          (5)some和any在there be 句型中的運用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑問句。

          (6)and 和or 在there be句型中的運用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑問句。

         。7)針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語?

          How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?

         。8)針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: What's + 介詞短語?

         。9)There be結(jié)構(gòu)一般用在句子的開頭,而have等詞只能用于某一個主語后面。

          練一練:

          1、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。

          1) There ______ four seasons in a year.

          2) There  ______not any trees two years ago.

          3) ---  ______there a post office near your school? ---Yes, there  ______.

          4) ---How many stops ______there? ---There______only one.

          5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope.

          6)  ______ there any birds in the tree?

          7) There______  a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there______ no one.

          8) There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me.

          9) Here ______some bread for you.

          10) In New York, there  ______ a lot of rain in spring.

          2、選用"have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were"填空。

          1) I ______a good father and a good mother.

          2)  ______ a telescope on the desk.

          3) He ______a tape-recorder.

          4)  ______a basketball in the playground.

          5) They ______ a nice garden.

          6) My father ______ a story-book last year.

          7)  ______a reading-room in the building?

          8) What does Mike ______?

          9) ______any books in the bookcase?

          10) How many students ______in the classroom?

          11)  ______a story-book on the table a moment ago.

          12) What do you ______?

          13) My parents ______  some nice pictures.

          14)   ______ some maps on the wall.

          15)  ______   a map of the world on the wall.

          16) David's friends ______ some tents.

          17) __________ many children on the hill.

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