§Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴頓斯

　　【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)

　　★beggar  n. 乞丐

　　beg v.乞求

　　I beg your pardon?

　　ask for :請(qǐng)求得到

　　beg for :乞求得到

　　★food  n. 食物　不可數(shù)

　　a lot of food

　　★pocket  n. 衣服口袋

　　inner pocket:內(nèi)口袋

　　jacket pocket : 夾克的口袋

　　coat pocket : 大衣口袋

　　pocket book:袖珍書(shū)

　　pocket dictionary:袖珍詞典

　　pocket money : (小孩)零花錢

　　change:零錢

　　get exact change : 準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢

　　beer money:(男孩)零花錢

　　pocket pick:車上的小偷

　　★call  v. 拜訪, 光顧

　　visit

　　call sb:給某人打電話

　　call up sb:給某人打電話

　　call back:回某人電話

　　Can you take a message for me?

　　Can you tell him to call back?

　　call on sb　拜訪某人

　　call at,at一般和地點(diǎn)相連

　　call at+地點(diǎn)＝visit someplace　拜訪某地

　　I will call on you.

　　I will call at your home.

　　call out =shout,大聲喊

　　call in sb:招集和邀請(qǐng)某人

　　For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.

　　【Text】

　　Lesson 6? Percy Buttons? 珀西·巴頓斯

　　First listen and then answer the question. 聽(tīng)錄音, 然后回答以下問(wèn)題.

　　Who is Percy Buttons?

　　I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.

　　參考譯文

　　我剛剛搬進(jìn)了大橋街的一所房子. 昨天一個(gè)乞丐來(lái)敲我的門, 問(wèn)我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒. 作為回報(bào), 那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?lái), 嘴里還唱著歌. 我給了他一頓飯. 他把食物吃完, 又喝了酒. 然后把一塊乳酪裝進(jìn)衣袋里走了. 后來(lái), 一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況. 大家都認(rèn)識(shí)他, 他叫珀西.巴頓斯. 他每月對(duì)這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次, 總是請(qǐng)求給他一頓飯和一杯啤酒.

　　【課文講解】

　　move to :搬到

　　knock at:敲

　　knock at the door

　　knock at the window

　　beer[??????];bear[???]   注意讀音

　　ask sb for sth:問(wèn)某人要什么東西; request for

　　for;為了這個(gè)目的去請(qǐng)求某人, sb更多的時(shí)候不出現(xiàn), ask for sth

　　The boy asked (his parents省略)for money again/once more.

　　in return for this : 作為對(duì)什么的回報(bào)

　　in return:作為回報(bào)

　　He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回報(bào)

　　hospitality:熱情

　　I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.

　　this 在代詞當(dāng)中常常指代上文的一件事情

　　stood on his head : 倒立

　　stand on one's hands:用手著地(hand單數(shù)就是一只手, 雙手復(fù)數(shù))

　　跪著, 膝蓋 : knees : stand on one's knees

　　躺著, 躺 : lie : lie in bed

　　lie on one's back:仰面躺著

　　lie on one's side:側(cè)躺

　　lie on one's stomach : 趴著

　　give him a meal

　　go away

　　later : 后來(lái)

　　tell sb about sth,about:關(guān)于, 通過(guò)其他事自己得出結(jié)論, tell you about him

　　tell sb sth:告訴某人某件事(把事情直接告訴), tell you the news

　　tell you the word

　　tell you about the word

　　everybody作為主語(yǔ)一定作單數(shù)看待, 屬于不定代詞

　　所有的不定代詞作為主語(yǔ)一律為單數(shù)看待 : somebody anybody everything等

　　calls at every house

　　in the street英國(guó)寫/on the street美國(guó)寫

　　once a month:一個(gè)月一次, 單位表達(dá)方式

　　a.表示每月一次, 計(jì)量單位 “/”

　　five kilometers an hour

　　ask for,是ask sb for sth的省略

　　Percy Buttons? a beggar

　　He calls at every house in the street once a month and asks for a meal and a glass of bear

　　【Key structures】　關(guān)鍵句型

　　a,the和some

　　a:單數(shù), 可數(shù)名詞

　　the:可加單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù), 還可加不可數(shù)名詞, 加在什么名詞前面都對(duì)

　　some:只能加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的前面

　　a和the的區(qū)別

　　a是泛指, a man;特指, the man

　　在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾, 第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用the

　　在表示一種籠統(tǒng)概念的陳述句中可以省略a和some

　　Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.

　　籠統(tǒng)概念 : 某某一類/一種東西

　　I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is  very refreshing.

　　I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.

　　I like oranges.Would you like some oranges?

　　Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.

　　She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's

　　a和the

　　A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel

　　is full of meat.

　　Names

　　We cannot put a or the in front of names

　　表示某某一類人當(dāng)中, 具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個(gè), a Mr.zhang

　　【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)

　　某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義, 這種新的組合稱作短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　put:放, put on

　　take:拿走, take off

　　look:看, look at:看, look for:尋找, look afrer:照顧, look out:當(dāng)心

　　call : call at,call on,call in ,call back,call for(a.去取某物, 去接某人b.需要 : The problem calls for immediate action 這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要立即采取行動(dòng))

　　knock : knock at:敲, knock off,knock over,knock out

　　knock off:下班, He knocked off earlier.

　　knock sth off+地點(diǎn), knock the vase off the table

　　knock off:打折, knock 10% off the price.

　　knock over,A car knocked the boy over.

　　如果有地點(diǎn), off; 無(wú)地點(diǎn), over,I knocked the boy off the bicycle.

　　Exercises  A

　　1? He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer ______ .

　　2? This flowerpot is broken, Who knocked it ______ ?

　　3? I knocked ______ early yesterday and went to a football match.

　　4? Listen! Someone is knocking ______ the window!

　　1...out...

　　knock out :打暈, boxer:拳擊手

　　在拳擊場(chǎng)合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(專用術(shù)語(yǔ))

　　2...over...

　　無(wú)地點(diǎn)

　　3...off...

　　4...at...

　　Exercises  B

　　1? The old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and now he is unconscious.

　　2? At what time do you finish work every day?

　　3? The shopkeeper reduced the price of all his goods by 20%.

　　1  knock out 2  knock off 3  knock 10% off the price of all the goods

　　【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題

　　5? A neighbour told me about him. He ______ Percy Buttons was a beggar.

　　a.told b.said me c.told to me d.said

　　5...D...

　　say說(shuō)/tell告訴

　　He says + 句子; He says+that+句子; say to sb.

　　tell sb.+句子 : tell sb.+that+句子

　　He said to me/he told me

　　Percy Buttons 作為從句的主語(yǔ)

　　一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞

　　He told me Percy Bottons was a Beggar.

　　6? Everybody knows him ______ know him.

　　a.They all b.Each c.Every d.All they

　　they all(對(duì))/all they(錯(cuò))

　　all of us/all of them

　　我們所有人　all of us,we all

　　each/every 每一個(gè)

　　each:強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體; every 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體

　　every adj.+n. 每一個(gè)(書(shū), 本, 人等)

　　each adj.&pron.:each adj.+n;  each pron.直接作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)

　　every person likes...

　　each person likes.../each likes...

　　every 不能做主語(yǔ); each 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體, 使用第三人稱單數(shù)

　　7? ______ does he call? Once a month.

　　a.How seldom b.How long c.How soon d.How often

　　once a month:每月一次, 屬于頻率

　　對(duì)頻率提問(wèn) : how often

　　提問(wèn)多久 : how long

　　提問(wèn)次數(shù) : how many times

　　How many times do you visit your mother each month?

　　How long do you visit your mother?對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)

　　How often do you visit your mother?對(duì)時(shí)間和次數(shù)提問(wèn)

　　How soon 多久以后

　　How soon will you finish your homework?

　　8? A beggar is a person who ______ .

　　a.asks for money but doesn't work b.asks for food

　　c.works hard d.is out of work

　　out of work 失業(yè)

　　I am out of work,/I lose my job.

　　10? She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the ______ of cheese in his pocket.

　　a.bit b.bar c.block d.packet

　　10...A...

　　piece of:a piece of cheese 一塊奶酪

　　bit : a bit of /a piece of 在英文中經(jīng)常互用

　　bar: a bar of chocolate---一塊巧克力

　　bar 門閂 : 長(zhǎng)條狀 : a bar of chocolate;　a bar of soap

　　block 塊, 一大塊: block v.堵塞; block n.房子

　　packet:一包

　　a piece of.../a bit of...

　　12? All the houses in our ______ are the same age and size.

　　a.street b.way c.road d.route

　　12...A...

　　same age and size 同年代同樣式

　　street 兩邊有房子的街道, 強(qiáng)調(diào)城市里的街道

　　way, on the way,in the way 擋住某人的路(強(qiáng)調(diào)方向)

　　road 路的通稱 : road home 通往家的路 (張藝謀的影片《我的父親母親》的英文名)

　　route 路線

　　〖語(yǔ)法精粹〗

　　1.How can you___b____if you are not ____?

　　A.listening/hearing

　　B.hear/listening

　　C.be listening/hear

　　D.be hearing/listening to

　　listen聽(tīng)/hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)

　　如果你不聽(tīng), 怎么可能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)呢?

　　be　不能加動(dòng)詞原形; be+ -ed/-ing

　　can+動(dòng)詞原形

　　2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she__D__her homework.

　　A.will finish

　　B.is finishing

　　C.had finished

　　D.finishes

　　won't=will not

　　狀語(yǔ)從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)取代將來(lái)時(shí).

　　3.Those who have applied for the post__A__in the office.(此題超前)

　　A.are being interviewed  B.are interviewing

　　C.interviewing (光動(dòng)詞+ing不能構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ))  D.to be interviewing (不定式不能構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)

　　apply for 申請(qǐng)

　　who 在名詞后面, 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

　　interview 面試

　　從句(have applied for)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 主句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　A.are being interviewed　被動(dòng)

　　B.are interviewing　　　 主動(dòng)

　　在英文中, 只能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)員工面試, 員工只能被面試

　　4.The old scientist __C___to do more for the country.

　　A.is wishing  B.has been wishing.  C.wishes

　　D.has been wished  從語(yǔ)法上說(shuō)合理, 但不合情

　　scientist 科學(xué)家; wish 希望

　　表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).

　　wish sb.to do

　　5.If he___B___,don't wake him up.

　　A.still sleeps  B.is still sleeping  C.still had been sleeping  D.will be sleeping still

　　if——一般用一般現(xiàn)在式

　　如果他在睡覺(jué)的話, 不要吵醒他

　　關(guān)于時(shí)態(tài)的把握 : 1.關(guān)鍵詞2.上下文3.潛在含義

　　now　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　often,always 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　just,already 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

　　last week,last summer...一般過(guò)去時(shí)

 

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